LBNLGMC-12

Notes:

Monkoran = Mankurwane (c. 1825-91), a Ba-Tlhaping (people-of-the-place-of-fish) chief

Mapungubwe:

http://www.history.umd.edu/Faculty/Landau/mapungubwepics/mapungubwepics.html

Clustered around the Limpopo River border with eastern Botswana, N. South Africa, and S. Zimbabwe, and a bit of Mozambique, where this caravan is going:

Bosutswe (500 ad on)
Phalaborwa (1000 ad on)
Toutswemogala (or Toutswe complex) (800 ad on, thru 1200)
Mapungubwe (950 ad → abandoned by 1200)
Great Zimbabwe (1200 – 1500) thereabouts
other Zimbabwe plan sites:
Khami
Manyikweni
Shoshong complex
Rozvi complex (1600s – 1800s)
Munhumutapa state ( →1600s)
Thulamela is on this site: ca. 1500 → ?

Stone sites across S. Africa, Schroda, Igombe Ilede, n. of Okavango, Angola, elsewhere.